安装

简介

Playwright 专为满足端到端测试的需求而创建。Playwright 支持所有现代渲染引擎，包括 Chromium、WebKit 和 Firefox。在 Windows、Linux 和 macOS 上进行测试，本地或在 CI 上，无头或有头模式并带有原生移动设备仿真。

您可以选择使用 Playwright 提供的 MSTest、NUnit 或 xUnit 基类来编写端到端测试。这些类支持在多个浏览器引擎上运行测试、并行化测试、调整启动/上下文选项以及开箱即用地为每个测试获取一个 Page/BrowserContext 实例。或者，您可以使用库手动编写测试基础结构。

通过使用 dotnet new 创建一个新项目开始。这将创建 PlaywrightTests 目录，其中包含一个 UnitTest1.cs 文件

MSTest
NUnit
xUnit
xUnit v3

dotnet new nunit -n PlaywrightTests
cd PlaywrightTests

dotnet new mstest -n PlaywrightTests
cd PlaywrightTests

dotnet new xunit -n PlaywrightTests
cd PlaywrightTests

dotnet new xunit3 -n PlaywrightTests
cd PlaywrightTests

安装必要的 Playwright 依赖项

MSTest
NUnit
xUnit
xUnit v3

dotnet add package Microsoft.Playwright.NUnit

dotnet add package Microsoft.Playwright.MSTest

dotnet add package Microsoft.Playwright.Xunit

dotnet add package Microsoft.Playwright.Xunit.v3

构建项目，以便 playwright.ps1 在 bin 目录中可用

dotnet build

安装所需的浏览器。此示例使用 net8.0，如果您使用的是不同版本的 .NET，则需要调整命令并将 net8.0 更改为您使用的版本。

pwsh bin/Debug/net8.0/playwright.ps1 install

如果 pwsh 不可用，您需要安装 PowerShell。

添加示例测试

使用以下代码编辑 UnitTest1.cs 文件以创建示例端到端测试

MSTest
NUnit
xUnit
xUnit v3

UnitTest1.cs
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Playwright;
using Microsoft.Playwright.NUnit;
using NUnit.Framework;

namespace PlaywrightTests;

[Parallelizable(ParallelScope.Self)]
[TestFixture]
public class ExampleTest : PageTest
{
    [Test]
    public async Task HasTitle()
    {
        await Page.GotoAsync("https://playwright.net.cn");

        // Expect a title "to contain" a substring.
        await Expect(Page).ToHaveTitleAsync(new Regex("Playwright"));
    }

    [Test]
    public async Task GetStartedLink()
    {
        await Page.GotoAsync("https://playwright.net.cn");

        // Click the get started link.
        await Page.GetByRole(AriaRole.Link, new() { Name = "Get started" }).ClickAsync();

        // Expects page to have a heading with the name of Installation.
        await Expect(Page.GetByRole(AriaRole.Heading, new() { Name = "Installation" })).ToBeVisibleAsync();
    } 
}

UnitTest1.cs
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Microsoft.Playwright;
using Microsoft.Playwright.MSTest;

namespace PlaywrightTests;

[TestClass]
public class ExampleTest : PageTest
{
    [TestMethod]
    public async Task HasTitle()
    {
        await Page.GotoAsync("https://playwright.net.cn");

        // Expect a title "to contain" a substring.
        await Expect(Page).ToHaveTitleAsync(new Regex("Playwright"));
    }

    [TestMethod]
    public async Task GetStartedLink()
    {
        await Page.GotoAsync("https://playwright.net.cn");

        // Click the get started link.
        await Page.GetByRole(AriaRole.Link, new() { Name = "Get started" }).ClickAsync();

        // Expects page to have a heading with the name of Installation.
        await Expect(Page.GetByRole(AriaRole.Heading, new() { Name = "Installation" })).ToBeVisibleAsync();
    } 
}

UnitTest1.cs
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Microsoft.Playwright;
using Microsoft.Playwright.Xunit;

namespace PlaywrightTests;

public class UnitTest1: PageTest
{
    [Fact]
    public async Task HasTitle()
    {
        await Page.GotoAsync("https://playwright.net.cn");

        // Expect a title "to contain" a substring.
        await Expect(Page).ToHaveTitleAsync(new Regex("Playwright"));
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task GetStartedLink()
    {
        await Page.GotoAsync("https://playwright.net.cn");

        // Click the get started link.
        await Page.GetByRole(AriaRole.Link, new() { Name = "Get started" }).ClickAsync();

        // Expects page to have a heading with the name of Installation.
        await Expect(Page.GetByRole(AriaRole.Heading, new() { Name = "Installation" })).ToBeVisibleAsync();
    } 
}

UnitTest1.cs
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Microsoft.Playwright;
using Microsoft.Playwright.Xunit.v3;

namespace PlaywrightTests;

public class UnitTest1: PageTest
{
    [Fact]
    public async Task HasTitle()
    {
        await Page.GotoAsync("https://playwright.net.cn");

        // Expect a title "to contain" a substring.
        await Expect(Page).ToHaveTitleAsync(new Regex("Playwright"));
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task GetStartedLink()
    {
        await Page.GotoAsync("https://playwright.net.cn");

        // Click the get started link.
        await Page.GetByRole(AriaRole.Link, new() { Name = "Get started" }).ClickAsync();

        // Expects page to have a heading with the name of Installation.
        await Expect(Page.GetByRole(AriaRole.Heading, new() { Name = "Installation" })).ToBeVisibleAsync();
    } 
}

运行示例测试

默认情况下，测试将在 Chromium 上运行。这可以通过 BROWSER 环境变量或通过调整启动配置选项来配置。测试以无头模式运行，这意味着在运行测试时不会打开浏览器。测试结果和测试日志将显示在终端中。

dotnet test

请参阅我们关于运行和调试测试的文档，了解有关以有头模式运行测试、运行多个测试、运行特定配置等的更多信息。

系统要求

Playwright 作为 .NET Standard 2.0 库分发。我们推荐 .NET 8。
Windows 11+、Windows Server 2019+ 或 Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)。
macOS 14 Ventura 或更高版本。
Debian 12、Debian 13、Ubuntu 22.04、Ubuntu 24.04，在 x86-64 和 arm64 架构上。

简介​

添加示例测试​

运行示例测试​

系统要求​

下一步​

简介

添加示例测试

运行示例测试

系统要求

下一步